About
State and transition models are often useful for managers and planners
because they integrate natural disturbances (e.g. wildfire, insect
outbreaks, and others) with management activities in a relatively
user-friendly environment. They allow users to project likely
vegetation, disturbance, habitat and other consequences under different
management approaches and pinpoint inherent uncertainties. The
Vegetation Dynamics Development Tool (VDDT; www.essa.com) provides a
state and transition landscape modeling framework to simulate the role
of disturbance and management on vegetation cover and structure across
landscapes. We are incorporating climate change into VDDT models by
connecting them to a dynamic global vegetation model (DGVM). DGVMs
project climate change impacts on vegetation and the natural disturbance
regime but are often of limited use to land managers because they 1)
require high levels of expertise to run, 2) produce broad scale output
that may be difficult to relate to smaller areas like National Forests,
and 3) generate estimates of ecosystem properties (e.g. carbon pools,
net primary productivity) that can be difficult to relate to local
resources of interest. We are linking results from a DGVM called MC1 to
existing VDDT models. MC1 is a dynamic vegetation model that simulates
vegetation distribution, the associated dynamics of their carbon,
nitrogen, and water cycles, and their fire regimes. Our project
initially focuses on 3 areas: Oregon's Willamette valley, eastern Oregon
Cascades, Arizona's Apache Sitgreaves National Forest.